Actually the Shut Down Line 5 initiative DID get to the collecting signatures stage. It just never took off. I signed a petition and had petitions to gather signatures.
>>>>>The two state public offices who have the authority to shut down Line 5 are the governor and the attorney general.
This widely circulated claim is actually false.
Enbridge Line 5 is an interstate hazardous liquids pipeline regulated by the U.S. DOT Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (DOT-PHMSA). The State of Michigan does not have any authority to shut down an operational interstate hazardous liquids pipeline. Interstate hazardous liquid pipelines are subject to an express federal pre-emption under federal law at 49 U.S.C. Sec. 60104(c).
Democratic candidate for Michigan AG Dana Nessel’s claim that she will shut down Line 5 is an empty promise that she will not be able to keep.
Any attempt to file litigation in state court to shut down Line 5 from the Governor, the Michigan Attorney General or by citizen plaintiffs acting under the Michigan Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act and the Michigan Constitution will ultimately fail. The reason any such state litigation against Line 5 for shutdown will fail is because of the federal preemption above and the federal supremacy clause of the United States Constitution.
If such state court Line 5 shutdown litigation was filed by any party, Enbridge would file a petition to remove the entire matter to Federal District Court for the Western District of Michigan where any such litigation would be relatively quickly dismissed for lack of jurisdiction under the terms of the federal preemption.
State easement agreements with pipeline companies covering operations, design, inspection, maintenance and pipeline safety — like the one Michigan has with Enbridge covering the Mackinac Straits crossings — are not enforceable as a practical and legal matter. See the case of City of Seattle vs. Olympic Pipeline Company:
https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-9th-circuit/1058087.html
In this case, both Federal District Court and the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals found that such easement agreements could not be enforced as to matters of operations and pipeline safety addressing interstate hazardous liquid pipelines.
The entire premise of the anti-Line 5 campaign, of the Democratic Party and of numerous Democratic Party candidates that the State of Michigan has the legal authority and power to shut down Line 5 is without any legitimate legal foundation.
Moreover, all of the claims that the Mackinac Straits segments of Line 5 are at imminent risk of failure are also without any engineering and risk assessment basis…..as found by Oak Ridge National Laboratory in a review requested by DOT-PHMSA:
https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/docs/Enbridge_Makinac_Straits_ILI_Review.pdf
This entire situation illustrates a quandary for Democrats since the call for Line 5 shutdown is also a call to damage the jobs and interests of hundreds of labor Democrats and their families, including union members from laborers, pipefitters, operating engineers, electricians and others who take care of Enbridge’s pipelines and whose future employment depends on modifications and replacements along the pipeline….just like the Line 3 matter presently underway in Minnesota.
This more than proves the need to “drain the swamp,” as has often been said. I have total faith and confidence in Dana Nessel’s ability to fill the demands of the office of AG. She’s a breath of fresh air for a Party that has lost their way and forgotten their purpose, which is to look out for those who haven’t the resources and power to stand up to the moneyed interests that so permeate our political system, or are otherwise disenfranchised by their life choices. Ms. McQuade on the other hand, carries with her more baggage than this article portrays, and the fact that she won’t stand by Dana is all the more reason why the rest of us should.